Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4 , induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis ( Apoptosis ), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis ( Ferroptosis ), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation
The supporting foundation was not involved in study design, the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data, writing of the report
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This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No