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Abbreviations AA: African American CPD: Cigarettes smoked per day DS: Daily stress ED: Electronic diary EMA: Ecological Momentary Assessment SD: Social Disadvantage SES: Socioeconomic status References Fidler JA, Jarvis MJ, Mindell J, West R

We also reviewed the industry-supported studies and identified an important knowledge gap about the potential effects of HTPs on respiratory infections

Moreover, total dendritic cells, macrophages, CD4 + , and CD8 + T cells increased significantly after smoke exposure, together with an upregulation in mRNA expression of CCL9 and CCL20, two important chemokines in CD pathogenesis (1)

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