Beyond the previously mentioned side effects, others are also possible, including, hepatitis, pancreatitis, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperuricemia, hypertransaminasemia, hypomagnesemia, and hyponatremia
"Modulatory effects of BPC 157 on the activation of the Src-Caveolin-1-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway." J Mol Med , 98:1361-1373, 2020
Because these patients cannot always communicate due to endotracheal tube and sedative agents, a history of alcohol abuse is not often obtained from them [but may be from some of their relatives]
The study evaluated the neuroprotective effects of TIR in mitigating cognitive deficits and oxidative stress in DXN-administered rats