Animal Toxicology Studies Animal toxicology studies tested doses from 0.0027 mg/lb to 9.1 mg/lb via intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intravenous, and oral routes for up to 6 weeks, finding: No acute toxic or lethal dose No gross or histologic toxicity in major organs No hepatotoxicity or nephrotoxicity Negative Ames test (no mutagenicity) Negative chromosomal aberration tests (no genotoxicity) No teratogenicity in rat pregnancy studies No local injection site irritation The LD1 (minimum lethal dose) could not be achieved despite aggressive testing
Yldrm AK, Demirta H, zer A, Arslan M
Its been shown to promote angiogenesisthe formation of new blood vesselswhich is absolutely vital for delivering nutrients and oxygen to a damaged area
Waheed SM, Ghosh A, Chakravarti R, Biswas A, Haque MM, Panda K, et al