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Within seconds: Your heart rate spikes Your blood pressure rises Your blood vessels constrict Your oxygen levels drop That hit of nicotine is what hooks most people

Kim T, Kang J (2021) Association between dual use of e-cigarette and cigarette and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an analysis of a nationwide representative sample from 2013 to 2018

As some have argued that common mental disorders such as anxiety and depressive disorders are unlikely to influence smoking cessation behaviours as these mental disorders are likely to be transient while smoking is a long-term behaviour [12], we also set out to investigate the relationship between duration of mental disorder and reported level of psychological distress on the K6 scale

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