At 10mg/ml (1ml water added): Draw 50 units
What they found: 4,192 human genes change expression by 2 in response to GHK-Cu (31.2 % of the human genome) Of these 2,296 genes up-regulated , 1,896 down-regulated Pattern of changes: a rejuvenating signature, genes typically associated with ageing are down-regulated, regenerative genes up-regulated DNA repair , strong up-regulation of genes in BER, HR, NER pathways Mitochondrial biogenesis , increase in the number of mitochondria in cells Anti-apoptotic signal , protection against cell death Down-regulation of cancer signals , some oncogenes decreased Why it matters: This is the strongest evidence for the pleiotropic nature of GHK-Cu
One is finding religion in a higher calling and giving up to a higher power
Many drugs look promising in cells, mice, or tissue samples but fail in later stages because: The treatment doesnt work well enough in humans It causes side effects at real doses The effect fades over time The human joint environment is much more complex than the lab So while we are hopeful, there is a long road ahead before this approach could become a real treatment