They can promote mitochondrial biogenesis (increasing the number and function of mitochondria within cells), increase antioxidant activity, stabilize mitochondrial membranes, assist with ATP production, and modulate cell signaling and protection
These reactions occur at or around the injection site and are generally not a cause for major concern
Side Effects & Safety Mild GI discomfort most common, usually transient in the first week Slight stimulant effect increased energy/alertness, especially early on Headaches occasional, typically mild and dose-related Mild insomnia if taken too late in the day No human clinical safety data all safety information from preclinical studies and community reports No liver toxicity observed in animal studies at therapeutic doses Unknown drug interactions theoretically could interact with NAD+-dependent pathways Core Supplies for This Protocol The three essentials for running any reconstituted injectable: cold storage, accurate syringes, and metabolic tracking
The main difference is that bacteriostatic water contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol as a preservative, allowing multi-dose use for up to 28 days, while sterile water contains no additives and must be used immediately after opening
