This phenomenon is known as induced systemic resistance (ISR) (Pieterse et al., The induction of GST genes or elevated GST activities has often been observed in plants treated with beneficial bacteria (Hassan et al., Pseudomonas fluorescens to the phyllosphere of an apple scab-susceptible apple ( Malus domestica ) cultivar led to the up-regulation of genes encoding proteins participating in pathogen recognition, signaling and antimicrobial defense such as PR-proteins, thioredoxin-like proteins, heat shock proteins and a GST (Krkcoglu et al., P
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Even without genetic variations, constant stress, like from toxins or environmental causes, also affects the activity of genes and, therefore, the enzymes
Pro tip: write the date on each BAC water vial when you first puncture it