southeast asia tobacco control alliance Governments urged to act 'decisively' vs e-cigarettes About Us - Health Promotion

Further studies are needed to establish the clinical utility and reliability of these biomarkers, ultimately providing clinicians with valuable tools for assessing the potential risk or presence of malignant transformation in the oral mucosa

McGowan 1966

2.3 Drug administration Vaping machine: Vaping aerosol was produced using an ethylene carbonate (EC) atomizer coupled to a variable voltage EC battery

In Myanmar, the Consumer Protection Association, a non-governmental organization, has started trying to raise public awareness of the risks of betel quids, however its message is about the dangers of pesticides on leaves